Freeborn County, Minnesota

Survey Area MN047 Minnesota

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Freeborn County, Minnesota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Webster clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 69K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Glencoe clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 27K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Canisteo clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 23K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Maxcreek silty clay loam 21K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Clarion loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 20K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Reedslake-Le Sueur complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes 19K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Nicollet clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 16K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hamel loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 14K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Muskego soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes 14K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 12K Not ratedNot rated
Klossner muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes 11K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Clarion loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Lester loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Le Sueur loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Blooming silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Merton silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Biscay clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Newry silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Havana silt loam 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Mayer loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 80% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 90% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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