Soil survey area

Cass County, Minnesota

Survey Area MN021• Minnesota
The short version

The most common soil here is Warba, on about 7% of the land: a very fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Menahga and Borohemists come next.

About 39% of the land drains well, and 33% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 50% of it.

USDA rates 81% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 49% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Cass County, Minnesota, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Warba
7% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Menahga
6% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols
Seelyeville
3% of the area
Very poorly drained
Histosols
Friendship
3% of the area
Sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Cass County, Minnesota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 254K Not ratedNot rated
Typic borohemists, nonacid-typic borosaprists association 66K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Warba-Stuntz association, nearly level and undulating 57K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Warba-Aquic Eutroboralfs, loamy-Aeric Glossaqualfs, loamy, association, nearly level to gently rolling 50K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Seelyeville-Seelyeville, ponded, complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 39K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Warba very fine sandy loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes 36K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Typic borosaprist-bowstring association 33K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Friendship loamy sand 31K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Wabedo sandy loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes 31K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Typic borohemists, acid 27K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Meehan loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 27K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Guida-Zimmerman-Redby complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes 25K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Menahga loamy coarse sand, moraine, rolling and hilly 25K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Markey muck, occasionally ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 24K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Typic Udipsamments-Arenic Eutroboralfs-Alfic Udispamments association, nearly level to gently rolling 22K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Rifle-Rifle, ponded, complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 22K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Friendship loamy sand, loamy substratum, 1 to 6 percent slopes 22K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Roscommon loamy sand 21K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Menahga loamy sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes 20K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Huntersville loamy sand, acid substratum, 1 to 6 percent slopes 20K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 49% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 81% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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