Soil survey area

Becker County, Minnesota

Survey Area MN005• Minnesota
The short version

The most common soil here is Snellman, on about 10% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Sugarbush and Rifle come next.

About 50% of the land drains well, and 29% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 35% of it.

USDA rates 76% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 45% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Becker County, Minnesota, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Snellman
10% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Sugarbush
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Rifle
5% of the area
Very poorly drained
Histosols
Hamerly
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Cathro
3% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Histosols
Seelyeville
3% of the area
Very poorly drained
Histosols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Becker County, Minnesota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 85K Not ratedNot rated
Rifle-Rifle, ponded, complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 50K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Snellman-Sugarbush complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes 38K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Snellman sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 31K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Haslie, Seelyeville, and Cathro soils, frequently ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 24K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Aazdahl-Formdale-Balaton clay loams, 0 to 4 percent slopes 22K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Hokans-Svea-Buse complex, 2 to 12 percent slopes 22K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sugarbush-Two Inlets complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 21K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Snellman-Sugarbush complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 20K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Sugarbush-Two Inlets complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 20K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Snellman-Sugarbush complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Blowers soils, 1 to 6 percent slopes 15K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hamerly-Winger complex 14K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hamerly-Vallers complex 14K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Snellman sandy loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Seelyeville-Seelyeville, ponded, complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 13K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Cathro muck, occasionally ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 12K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Winger-Hamerly-Colvin complex 12K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Two Inlets-Sugarbush complex, 8 to 30 percent slopes 11K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Barnes-Svea-Buse complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 45% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 76% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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