Oceana County, Michigan
The most common soil here is Benona, on about 18% of the land: a sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Spinks and Grattan come next.
About 71% of the land drains well, and 23% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 23% of it.
USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 32% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Oceana County, Michigan, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Excessively drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Spodosols — acidic forest soils with a distinctive leached layer, common under conifers. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Oceana County, Michigan. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benona sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 30K | Excessively drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Grattan sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 24K | Excessively drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Benona sand, 6 to 18 percent slopes | 14K | Excessively drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Covert sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 13K | Moderately well drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Spinks-Benona complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes | 12K | Well drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Spinks-Benona complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 10K | Well drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Spinks loamy fine sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 9K | Well drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Granby loamy sand, lake plain, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 9K | Poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Houghton and Carlisle soils | 8K | Very poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Pipestone fine sand, 0 to 4 percent slopes | 8K | Somewhat poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Grattan sand, 6 to 18 percent slopes | 8K | Excessively drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Typic Udipsamments, nearly level and undulating | 8K | Excessively drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Plainfield sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 7K | Excessively drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Adrian muck, lake moderated cool, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 6K | Very poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Spinks-Remus-Fern complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 6K | Well drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Saugatuck-Jebavy complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 6K | Somewhat poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Water | 5K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Entic Haplorthods, sandy, very deep water table, nearly level and undulating | 5K | Excessively drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Spinks-Benona complex, 12 to 18 percent slopes, lake moderated | 5K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Spinks-Remus-Fern complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes | 5K | Well drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 32% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.
Septic Systems
About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. The well-drained soils may actually drain too fast for standard leach fields, allowing effluent to reach groundwater. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Soils tend to drain very quickly, meaning nutrients and water don't stick around long. Raised beds with amended soil, drip irrigation, and heavy mulching will give the best results. Compost is your best friend here — it improves water retention dramatically.