Soil survey area

Gladwin County, Michigan

Survey Area MI051• Michigan
The short version

The most common soil here is Nester, on about 8% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Roscommon and Pipestone come next.

About 27% of the land drains well, and 61% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 71% of it.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 73% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Gladwin County, Michigan, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Nester
8% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Roscommon
8% of the area
Mucky sand topsoil · poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Pipestone
5% of the area
Sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Spodosols
Brevort
5% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols
Epoufette
4% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Gladwin
4% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Spodosols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Spodosols — acidic forest soils with a distinctive leached layer, common under conifers. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Gladwin County, Michigan. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Roscommon soils 14K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Nester loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Epoufette sandy loam 12K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Selfridge loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 12K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 9K Not ratedNot rated
Brevort loamy sand 9K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Gladwin loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Iosco-Brevort-Ingalls association 7K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Covert sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Pipestone sand, Erie-Huron Lake Plain, 0 to 3 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Sims loam 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Kawkawlin loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Parkhill loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 5K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Allendale sand, 0 to 4 percent slopes 5K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pipestone-Kinross association 5K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Nester loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Roscommon-Deford association 4K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Grayling-Covert-Pipestone association 4K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Kawkawlin loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Rubicon-Ocqueoc-Ingalls association, undulating 4K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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