Soil survey area

Western Aroostook County Area, Maine

Survey Area ME621• Maine
The short version

The most common soil here is Telos, on about 15% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Ragmuff and Monarda come next.

About 15% of the land drains well, and 48% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 90% of it.

USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 96% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 1% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 63% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Western Aroostook County Area, Maine, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Telos
15% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Spodosols
Ragmuff
12% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Spodosols
Monarda
10% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Monson
9% of the area
Channery silt loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Spodosols
Chesuncook
8% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Spodosols
Aurelie
6% of the area
Channery clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Spodosols — acidic forest soils with a distinctive leached layer, common under conifers. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Western Aroostook County Area, Maine. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Telos-Chesuncook-Ragmuff association, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very stony 303K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Telos-Monarda-Monson association, 0 to 8 percent slopes, rocky 209K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Monarda-Burnham complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, very stony 138K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Monarda-Telos complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stony 120K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Daigle-Aurelie-Ragmuff association, 0 to 8 percent slopes, rocky 115K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ragmuff-Monson complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes, rocky 110K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Daigle-Ragmuff-Perham association, 3 to 15 percent slopes, rocky 90K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Aurelie-Burnham association, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stony 86K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Daigle-Aurelie association, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stony 80K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Chesuncook-Elliottsville association, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very stony 80K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Ragmuff-Winnecook-Monson association, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very rocky 63K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Monson-Elliottsville complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, rocky 46K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bucksport and Wonsqueak mucks, 0 to 2 percent slopes 39K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Chesuncook-Ragmuff-Telos association, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very stony 32K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Winnecook-Thorndike complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes, very rocky 30K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Water 27K Not ratedNot rated
Danforth-Masardis-Peacham association, 0 to 15 percent slopes, extremely stony 22K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Peru-Colonel-Rawsonville association, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very stony 22K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Masardis-Adams complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 19K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Telos-Chesuncook association, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very stony 19K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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