Soil survey area

West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana

Survey Area LA125• Louisiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Feliciana, on about 27% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Loring and Sharkey come next.

About 58% of the land drains well, and 22% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 20% of it.

USDA rates 75% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 73% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 33% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Feliciana
27% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Loring
13% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Sharkey
6% of the area
Clay topsoil · poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Vertisols
Natchez
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Tunica
5% of the area
Clay topsoil · poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Inceptisols
Morganfield
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Feliciana and Natchez silt loams, 8 to 60 percent slopes 51K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Feliciana silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 35K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Tunica and Sharkey soils, undulating, frequently flooded 23K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Morganfield and Bigbee soils, frequently flooded 22K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Water 18K Not ratedNot rated
Loring silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 15K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Loring silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 14K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Feliciana silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Smithdale sandy loam, 8 to 30 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Robinsonville and Convent soils, occasionally flooded 10K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Commerce soils, gently undulating, occasionally flooded 9K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Dowling soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 8K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Weyanoke silt, 1 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sharkey soils, frequently flooded 7K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ouachita, Ochlockonee and Guyton soils, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tangi silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Convent silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 3K Somewhat poorly drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Commerce soils, gently undulating, frequently flooded 3K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Tangi silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 2K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Sharkey clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded, deltaic plain 2K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 75% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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