Soil survey area

Vernon Parish, Louisiana

Survey Area LA115• Louisiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Malbis, on about 16% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Guyton and Eastwood come next.

About 26% of the land drains well, and 33% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 29% of it.

USDA rates 86% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 57% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 22% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 5% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Malbis
16% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Guyton
15% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Eastwood
10% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Ruston
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Briley
6% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Iulus
4% of the area
Loam topsoil · moderately well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Vernon Parish, Louisiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Guyton-Iulus complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 102K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Malbis fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 85K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Malbis fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 71K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Eastwood silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes 69K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kirbyville-Niwana complex 56K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Guyton-Ouachita complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 49K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Kisatchie-Rayburn fine sandy loams, 5 to 20 percent slopes 37K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ruston fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 36K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Briley loamy fine sand, 1 to 5 percent slopes 29K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Eastwood silt loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 27K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ruston fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 27K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Briley loamy fine sand, 5 to 12 percent slopes 23K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Mayhew silt loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 22K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Guyton silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 16K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Vaiden loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 15K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Betis loamy fine sand, 5 to 12 percent slopes 13K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Hainesville fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 12K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Trep loamy fine sand, 5 to 12 percent slopes 11K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Cahaba fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Beauregard fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 57% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 86% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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