Soil survey area

Vermilion Parish, Louisiana

Survey Area LA113• Louisiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Allemands, on about 10% of the land: a clay, sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Patoutville and Crowley come next.

About under 1% of the land drains well, and 84% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 69% of it.

USDA rates 83% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 83% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 35% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Allemands
10% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols
Patoutville
8% of the area
Silt topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Floury and smooth. Crusts over when it dries.
Alfisols
Crowley
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Kaplan
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Clovelly
5% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols
Bancker
5% of the area
Mucky clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water, large 135K Not ratedNot rated
Allemands mucky peat, 0 to 0.5 percent slopes, tidal 99K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Patoutville silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 57K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Kaplan silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 49K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Crowley silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 49K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gueydan muck 44K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bancker muck, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 43K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Midland silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 37K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mowata silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 36K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Clovelly muck, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 34K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Larose mucky clay, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, tidal 29K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Jeanerette silt loam 27K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Judice silty clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 26K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Scatlake mucky clay, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, tidal 24K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lafitte muck, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 20K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Frost silt loam 19K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Crowley-Patoutville silt loams 15K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Creole muck 14K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Coteau-Patoutville-Frost silt loams, gently undulating 9K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Coteau silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 83% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 83% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍