St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

Survey Area LA101 Louisiana

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 44K Not ratedNot rated
Maurepas muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 44K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Baldwin silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 42K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kenner muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 41K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Barbary muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 38K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Larose muck, 0 to 0.5 percent slopes, tidal 29K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Iberia clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 25K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Allemands muck, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 25K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Aquents, dredged, 1 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 20K Very poorly drainedDNot ratedNot rated
Schriever clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 17K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Balize silt loam, very frequently flooded 15K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hydraquents, Carville, and Glenwild soils, undulating, flooded 14K Very poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Schriever clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 13K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Carville and Hydraquents soils, undulating, flooded 12K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Galvez silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 11K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Harahan and Allemands soils, drained 8K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Harahan clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 8K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Uderts and Glenwild soils, 0 to 3 percent slopes, smoothed 6K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Fausse soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 5K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Clovelly muck, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 4K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 84% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 84% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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