Soil survey area

St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

Survey Area LA101• Louisiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Maurepas, on about 9% of the land: a mucky clay, sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Kenner and Baldwin come next.

About 0% of the land drains well, and 89% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 78% of it.

USDA rates 84% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 83% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 60% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Maurepas
9% of the area
Mucky clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols
Kenner
9% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols
Baldwin
9% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Alfisols
Barbary
8% of the area
Mucky clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Entisols
Allemands
7% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols
Schriever
7% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Vertisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 44K Not ratedNot rated
Maurepas muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 44K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Baldwin silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 42K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kenner muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 41K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Barbary muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 38K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Larose muck, 0 to 0.5 percent slopes, tidal 29K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Iberia clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 25K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Allemands muck, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 25K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Aquents, dredged, 1 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 20K Very poorly drainedDNot ratedNot rated
Schriever clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 17K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Balize silt loam, very frequently flooded 15K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hydraquents, Carville, and Glenwild soils, undulating, flooded 14K Very poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Schriever clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 13K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Carville and Hydraquents soils, undulating, flooded 12K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Galvez silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 11K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Harahan and Allemands soils, drained 8K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Harahan clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 8K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Uderts and Glenwild soils, 0 to 3 percent slopes, smoothed 6K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Fausse soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 5K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Clovelly muck, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 4K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 83% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 84% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍