Soil survey area

St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana

Survey Area LA087• Louisiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Scatlake, on about 11% of the land: a mucky clay, sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Clovelly and Lafitte come next.

About 0% of the land drains well, and 51% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 44% of it.

USDA rates 47% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 45% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 47% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Scatlake
11% of the area
Mucky clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Entisols
Clovelly
9% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols
Lafitte
7% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols
Timbalier
6% of the area
Mucky clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols
Bellpass
3% of the area
Mucky clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 235K Not ratedNot rated
Scatlake mucky clay, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, tidal 64K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lafitte muck, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 34K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Timbalier muck, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, tidal 34K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Clovelly muck, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 33K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Bellpass muck, 0 to 0.2 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 19K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Aquents, dredged, frequently flooded 18K Very poorly drainedDNot ratedNot rated
Fausse clay, saline 10K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Barbary clay 6K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Felicity loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 5K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Schriever silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 5K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cancienne silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 3K Somewhat poorly drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cancienne silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 3K Somewhat poorly drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Schriever clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 3K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Harahan clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 2K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Vacherie silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 1K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Urban land 1K Not ratedNot rated
Westwego clay, 0 to 0.5 percent slopes 991 Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cancienne and Schriever soils, frequently flooded 536 Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Harahan clay, frequently flooded 301 Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 45% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 47% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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