Soil survey area

Iberia Parish, Louisiana

Survey Area LA045• Louisiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Fausse, on about 13% of the land: a clay, sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Jeanerette and Lafitte come next.

About 2% of the land drains well, and 85% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 84% of it.

USDA rates 85% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 85% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 52% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Fausse
13% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Inceptisols
Jeanerette
12% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Lafitte
10% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols
Schriever
6% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Vertisols
Scatlake
4% of the area
Mucky clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Entisols
Baldwin
4% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Iberia Parish, Louisiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Lafitte association 57K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Jeanerette silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 54K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water 53K Not ratedNot rated
Fausse soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 43K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Scatlake association 21K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Baldwin silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 18K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Maurepas association 17K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Fausse-Carville association 17K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Fausse association, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 16K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Iberia silty clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 13K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Loreauville silt loam 12K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Patoutville silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 11K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Schriever clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 10K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Placedo association 8K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Coteau silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Galvez silt loam 6K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Delcomb association 5K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Schriever clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 5K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gallion-Perry complex, gently undulating 4K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Andry association 4K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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