Soil survey area

De Soto Parish, Louisiana

Survey Area LA031• Louisiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Eastwood, on about 35% of the land: a very fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Keithville and Guyton come next.

About 50% of the land drains well, and 23% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 32% of it.

USDA rates 90% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 63% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 14% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in De Soto Parish, Louisiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Eastwood
35% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Keithville
10% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Guyton
8% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Metcalf
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Latex
4% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Keatchie
4% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in De Soto Parish, Louisiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Eastwood very fine sandy loam, 5 to 20 percent slopes 119K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Eastwood very fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 92K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Keithville very fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 65K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Guyton-Iulus complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 61K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Scottsville-Latex complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 34K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Metcalf-Timpson complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 28K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Keatchie fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 23K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Iuka and Ochlockonee soils, frequently flooded 15K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water 11K DNot ratedNot rated
Hallsummit fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Cahaba fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Forbing silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Guyton silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 8K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Gore silt loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes, moist 8K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wrightsville silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 7K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Frierson fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Buxin clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 6K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Catuna-Scottsville complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 5K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Kolin silt loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes, moist 4K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Latex fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 63% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 90% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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