Soil survey area

Claiborne Parish, Louisiana

Survey Area LA027• Louisiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Darley, on about 22% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Sacul and Eastwood come next.

About 64% of the land drains well, and 12% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 12% of it.

USDA rates 89% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 48% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 17% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Darley
22% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Sacul
17% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Eastwood
12% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Wolfpen
7% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Alfisols
Guyton
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Ouachita
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Guyton-Ouachita silt loams, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 56K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Darley gravelly fine sandy loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes 54K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Eastwood very fine sandy loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes 49K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Darley-Sacul complex, 12 to 30 percent slopes 45K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wolfpen loamy sand, 1 to 3 percent slopes 42K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Darley gravelly loamy fine sand, 1 to 5 percent slopes 41K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Sacul very fine sandy loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes 41K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Iuka-Dela complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 27K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bowie fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Eastwood very fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sacul very fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 17K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sacul gravelly fine sandy loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes 14K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Mahan fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Angie very fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 8K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Water 7K DNot ratedNot rated
Mahan fine sandy loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Flo loamy fine sand, 5 to 12 percent slopes 5K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Flo loamy fine sand, 1 to 5 percent slopes 5K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Smithdale fine sandy loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Darbonne loamy fine sand, 1 to 5 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 48% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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