Soil survey area

Bossier Parish, Louisiana

Survey Area LA015• Louisiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Wrightsville, on about 8% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Sacul and Gore come next.

About 25% of the land drains well, and 52% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 48% of it.

USDA rates 83% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 71% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 18% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Wrightsville
8% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Sacul
7% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Gore
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Moreland
5% of the area
Clay topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Vertisols
Ashford
5% of the area
Silty clay topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Vertisols
McKamie
5% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Vertisols — clay-rich soils that shrink and swell dramatically with moisture changes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Bossier Parish, Louisiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Wrightsville silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 53K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Guyton-Ouachita silt loams, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 34K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Ashford silty clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 28K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
McKamie very fine sandy loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes 27K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kolin silt loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes, moist 27K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gore silt loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 24K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Moreland clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 23K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 23K Not ratedNot rated
Sacul fine sandy loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes 22K Moderately well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Bodcau silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 18K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Bowie fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Mahan fine sandy loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Sacul fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes, moist 14K Moderately well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Bossier clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 14K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mollicy-Guyton complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 12K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Armistead clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 12K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gore silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes 11K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mahan fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Buxin clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 9K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gurdon very fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 9K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 71% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 83% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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