Soil survey area

Todd County, Kentucky

Survey Area KY219• Kentucky
The short version

The most common soil here is Pembroke, on about 19% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Frondorf and Sadler come next.

About 71% of the land drains well, and 7% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 26% of it.

USDA rates 58% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 56% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 12% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 28% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Todd County, Kentucky, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Pembroke
19% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Frondorf
9% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Sadler
8% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Crider
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Caneyville
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Zanesville
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Todd County, Kentucky. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Pembroke silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 43K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Sadler silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 20K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Caneyville-Rock outcrop complex, 6 to 30 percent slopes 18K Well drainedNot ratedNot rated
Frondorf-Weikert complex, 20 to 45 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Crider silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Nicholson silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 12K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Nolin silt loam, occasionally flooded 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Frondorf-Weikert complex, 12 to 20 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Zanesville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 8K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Vertrees silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 7K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Pembroke silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Newark silt loam, occasionally flooded 5K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Frondorf silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Dekalb-Frondorf-Rock outcrop complex, 20 to 45 percent slopes 5K Well drainedVery limitedVery limited
Hammack-Baxter complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Lindside silt loam, occasionally flooded 5K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Wellston silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Fredonia silt loam, very rocky, 2 to 12 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Caneyville silty clay, 6 to 20 percent slopes, severely eroded 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Caneyville silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 56% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 58% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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