Metcalfe County, Kentucky

Survey Area KY169 Kentucky

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Metcalfe County, Kentucky. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Dandridge and Westmoreland shaly silt loams, 20 to 50 percent slopes (dandridge, garmon) 31K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Baxter gravelly silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 20K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Baxter gravelly silt loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, eroded 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Baxter gravelly silt loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Crider silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Huntington silt loam 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Baxter gravelly silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Dandridge and Westmoreland silt loams, 6 to 12 percent slopes (dandridge, garmon) 5K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dickson silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Melvin silt loam 4K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Clarksville cherty silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Crider silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 3K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Taft silt loam 3K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Huntington gravelly silt loam (sensabaugh) 3K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Baxter gravelly silt loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bodine cherty silt loam, 20 to 35 percent slopes 3K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Dandridge and Westmoreland shaly silt loams, 12 to 20 percent slopes (dandridge, garmon) 3K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Captina silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 2K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Newark silt loam 2K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Caneyville rocky complex, 20 to 30 percent slopes 2K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 70% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 70% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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