Garrard and Lincoln Counties, Kentucky
The most common soil here is Lowell, on about 10% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Faywood and Garmon come next.
About 88% of the land drains well, and 4% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 8% of it.
USDA rates 92% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 81% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 7% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 60% of it.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Garrard and Lincoln Counties, Kentucky, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Garrard and Lincoln Counties, Kentucky. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowell-Faywood silt loams, 6 to 12 percent slopes | 31K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Garmon channery silt loam, 25 to 80 percent slopes, rocky | 30K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Faywood-Cynthiana complex, 12 to 25 percent slopes, eroded, very rocky | 24K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Eden-Culleoka association, 25 to 50 percent slopes, eroded, stony | 23K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Frankstown gravelly silt loam, 12 to 25 percent slopes, eroded | 14K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Carpenter-Lenberg complex, 12 to 30 percent slopes, eroded | 14K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Nolin silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 11K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Lowell-Faywood complex, 12 to 25 percent slopes, eroded, rocky | 10K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Christian silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded | 10K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Frankstown gravelly silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes | 9K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Shrouts-Cynthiana complex, 12 to 25 percent slopes, severely eroded, rocky | 8K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Cynthiana-Faywood complex, 25 to 50 percent slopes, eroded, very rocky | 7K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Pricetown silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 7K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Very limited |
| Garlin-Shrouts complex, 12 to 25 percent slopes, eroded, rocky | 7K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Crider silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 6K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Trappist-Colyer complex, 12 to 25 percent slopes, eroded | 6K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Lowell-Sandview silt loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 6K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Newark silt loam, frequently flooded | 6K | Somewhat poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Beasley silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded | 6K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Shrouts silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded | 6K | Well drained | D | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 81% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 92% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.