Soil survey area

Christian County, Kentucky

Survey Area KY047• Kentucky
The short version

The most common soil here is Pembroke, on about 15% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Crider and Zanesville come next.

About 68% of the land drains well, and 8% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 23% of it.

USDA rates 63% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 59% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 12% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 22% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Christian County, Kentucky, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Pembroke
15% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Crider
11% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Zanesville
10% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Frondorf
8% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Wellston
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Nicholson
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Christian County, Kentucky. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Pembroke silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 64K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Crider silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 40K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Frondorf-Weikert complex, 20 to 40 percent slopes 33K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Zanesville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 24K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sadler silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 21K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Nicholson silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 21K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Frondorf-Weikert complex, 12 to 20 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Caneyville-Rock outcrop complex, 6 to 30 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Nolin silt loam 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Zanesville silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded 16K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Vertrees silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Zanesville silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 13K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wellston silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded 10K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Frondorf silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Pembroke silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Caneyville silty clay, 6 to 20 percent slopes, severely eroded 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Newark silt loam 8K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Wellston silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Hammack-Baxter complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Lindside silt loam 7K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 59% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 63% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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