Soil survey area

Bracken and Robertson Counties, Kentucky

Survey Area KY637• Kentucky
The short version

The most common soil here is Eden, on about 66% of the land: a silty clay loam, smooth and slightly sticky. Lowell and Faywood come next.

About 94% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 96% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 79% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 82% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Bracken and Robertson Counties, Kentucky, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Eden
66% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Alfisols
Lowell
11% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Faywood
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Fairmount
4% of the area
Flaggy silty clay topsoil · well drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Mollisols
Nicholson
2% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Nolin
1% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Bracken and Robertson Counties, Kentucky. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Eden flaggy silty clay loam, 20 to 35 percent slopes, eroded 128K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Eden flaggy silty clay loam, 6 to 20 percent slopes, eroded 26K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lowell silt loam, shale substratum, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 7K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lowell silt loam, shale substratum, 12 to 20 percent slopes, eroded 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water 5K Not ratedNot rated
Cynthiana-Faywood complex, rocky, 20 to 35 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Nicholson silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Nolin silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Faywood-Cynthiana complex, 6 to 20 percent slopes, eroded 2K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Nicholson silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 1K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Elk silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, rarely flooded 1K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Boonesboro silt loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes, frequently flooded 881 Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Fairmount flaggy silty clay loam, very rocky, 20 to 60 percent slopes 863 Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lowell-Faywood silt loams, 6 to 12 percent slopes 819 Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Allegheny loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 672 Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Wheeling loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, rarely flooded 605 Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Otwood silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, rarely flooded 536 Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lowell-Faywood silt loams, 12 to 20 percent slopes 479 Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Elk silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 418 Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Lowell silt loam, shale substratum, 2 to 6 percent slopes 387 Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 79% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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