Soil survey area

Barren County Area, Kentucky

Survey Area KY646• Kentucky
The short version

The most common soil here is Baxter, on about 26% of the land: a gravelly silty clay loam, smooth and slightly sticky. Vertrees and Dickson come next.

About 78% of the land drains well, and 4% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 10% of it.

USDA rates 58% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 48% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 9% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 7% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Barren County Area, Kentucky, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Baxter
26% of the area
Gravelly silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Alfisols
Vertrees
10% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Dickson
8% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Trimble
6% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Crider
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Bodine
3% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Barren County Area, Kentucky. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Dickson silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 23K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Baxter gravelly silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 23K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cumberland cherty silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded (baxter) 18K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Talbott cherty silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded (vertrees) 18K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Baxter gravelly silt loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, eroded 18K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cumberland cherty silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded (baxter) 14K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Crider silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Clarksville cherty silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded (trimble) 11K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Talbott cherty silty clay loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, eroded (vertrees) 9K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Mountview silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Water 7K Not ratedNot rated
Clarksville cherty silt loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, eroded (trimble) 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Morganfield silt loam 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bodine cherty silt loam, 20 to 35 percent slopes 6K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Baxter gravelly silt loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Garmon silt loam, 20 to 35 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Baxter gravelly silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Pembroke silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Sango silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Robinsonville gravelly silt loam (sensabaugh) 5K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 48% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 58% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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