Soil survey area

Wyandotte County, Kansas

Survey Area KS209• Kansas
The short version

The most common soil here is Knox, on about 20% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Ladoga and Sharpsburg come next.

About 43% of the land drains well, and 8% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 5% of it.

USDA rates 77% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 58% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 14% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 16% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Wyandotte County, Kansas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Knox
20% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Ladoga
12% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Sharpsburg
8% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Armster
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · moderately well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Onawa
5% of the area
Silty clay topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Entisols
Eudora
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Wyandotte County, Kansas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Knox silt loam, 7 to 12 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Ladoga silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 13K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Gosport-Sogn complex, 7 to 35 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Eudora-Urban land complex, rarely flooded 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silty clay loam, 4 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 5K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Knox complex, 18 to 30 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Knox silt loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Armster clay loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 3K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Onawa soils, occasionally flooded, overwash 3K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 3K Not ratedNot rated
Shelby loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 3K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Basehor complex, 5 to 30 percent slopes 3K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Onawa silty clay loam, occasionally flooded 2K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kennebec silt loam, frequently flooded 2K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Kennebec silt loam, occasionally flooded 2K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Orthents 2K Not ratedNot rated
Armster clay loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 2K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Grundy silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded 2K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Vinland-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes 1K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Haynie silt loam, occasionally flooded 1K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 58% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 77% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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