Soil survey area

Wallace County, Kansas

Survey Area KS199• Kansas
The short version

The most common soil here is Ulysses, on about 38% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Colby and Keith come next.

About 98% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 23% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 15% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 4% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Wallace County, Kansas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Ulysses
38% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Colby
16% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Keith
12% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Buffalo Park
8% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Bridgeport
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Kim
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Wallace County, Kansas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Ulysses silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 172K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Keith silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 72K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Buffalo Park silt loam, 3 to 6 percent slopes 57K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Ulysses silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 53K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Colby silt loam, 3 to 6 percent slopes 51K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Colby silt loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes 38K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Kim-Otero complex, 6 to 25 percent slopes 26K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Kuma silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Goshen silt loam, rarely flooded 13K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bridgeport silt loam, rarely flooded 13K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Midway clay, 7 to 30 percent slopes 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bridgeport loam, occasionally flooded 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bankard loamy sand, occasionally flooded 8K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Canyon loam, 5 to 30 percent slopes 7K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Caruso loam, occasionally flooded 6K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Satanta loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Bankard sandy loam, rarely flooded 5K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Buffalo Park-Ulysses silt loams, 1 to 3 percent slopes, eroded 5K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Manter fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 3K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Bridgeport silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

About 23% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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