Soil survey area

Sherman County, Kansas

Survey Area KS181• Kansas
The short version

The most common soil here is Keith, on about 39% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Ulysses and Buffalo Park come next.

About 99% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 11% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 7% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 1% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Sherman County, Kansas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Keith
39% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Ulysses
25% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Buffalo Park
11% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Colby
9% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Goshen
4% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Kuma
3% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Sherman County, Kansas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Keith silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 176K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Ulysses silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 128K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Keith-Ulysses silt loams, 0 to 1 percent slopes 68K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Colby silt loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes 60K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Buffalo Park silt loam, 3 to 6 percent slopes 58K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Keith silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes, south 32K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Buffalo Park-Ulysses silt loams, 6 to 15 percent slopes 32K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Goshen silt loam, rarely flooded 29K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Keith silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Kuma silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Buffalo Park-Ulysses silt loams, 3 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 11K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Kuma-Keith silt loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Bridgeport silt loam, channeled 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Richfield silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Ness silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally ponded 4K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bridgeport silt loam, rarely flooded 3K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Kim-Otero complex, 6 to 25 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bridgeport silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Caruso loam, occasionally flooded 2K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Colby silt loam, 3 to 6 percent slopes 2K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

Most soils are reasonably suitable for conventional septic systems, though site-specific conditions always matter. Get a perc test to confirm.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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