Riley County, Kansas

Survey Area KS161 Kansas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Riley County, Kansas.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Clime-Sogn complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes 77K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Wymore silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes, eroded 41K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Benfield-Florence complex, 5 to 30 percent slopes 31K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Irwin silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded 28K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Irwin silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 19K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Clime silty clay loam, 20 to 40 percent slopes, very stony 18K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dwight-Irwin complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 17K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dwight-Irwin complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes, eroded 13K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wymore silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 13K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ivan and Kennebec silt loams, occasionally flooded 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Reading silt loam, rarely flooded 11K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wymore-Kennebec complex, 0 to 17 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ivan silt loam, channeled 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tully silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Crete silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 8K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water 8K Not ratedNot rated
Tully silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Reading silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Smolan silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wymore silty clay loam, 3 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 3K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 75% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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