Soil survey area

Neosho County, Kansas

Survey Area KS133• Kansas
The short version

The most common soil here is Kenoma, on about 17% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Dennis and Wagstaff come next.

About 22% of the land drains well, and 39% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 52% of it.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 88% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 17% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 33% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Neosho County, Kansas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Kenoma
17% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Dennis
10% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Wagstaff
9% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Bates
8% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Zaar
7% of the area
Silty clay topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Mollisols
Parsons
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Neosho County, Kansas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Kenoma silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 67K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dennis silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 35K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Parsons silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 28K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wagstaff-Shidler complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 26K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wagstaff silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 25K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Zaar silty clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes 24K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Verdigris silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 21K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Osage silty clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 19K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bates loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lanton silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 15K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Nowata silt loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Eram silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bates loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Woodson silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 9K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Eram silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Verdigris silt loam, channeled, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Zaar silty clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Stephenville-Darnell complex, 6 to 20 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Water 4K Not ratedNot rated
Dennis-Lanton silt loams, 1 to 7 percent slopes 4K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 88% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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