Soil survey area

Cloud County, Kansas

Survey Area KS029• Kansas
The short version

The most common soil here is Crete, on about 25% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Hastings and Longford come next.

About 70% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 85% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 43% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 11% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 11% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Cloud County, Kansas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Crete
25% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Hastings
19% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Longford
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Hobbs
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Kipson
5% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Muir
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Cloud County, Kansas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Crete silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded, loess plains and breaks 68K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Hastings silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded 64K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Crete silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes, loess plains and breaks 40K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Kipson soils, 5 to 30 percent slopes 28K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Longford silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded 22K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Muir silt loam, very rarely flooded 20K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Hastings-Hobbs complex, 0 to 25 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Armo silt loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Lancaster-Hedville complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Huscher silt loam, occasionally flooded 12K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Crete silt loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 11K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Hastings silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Hastings silt loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Longford silt loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Hobbs silt loam, occasionally flooded 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Hobbs silt loam, channeled, frequently flooded 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Hord silt loam, rarely flooded 7K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Crete silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, loess plains and breaks 7K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Harney silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Geary silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, severely eroded 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 43% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍