Soil survey area

Chase County, Kansas

Survey Area KS017• Kansas
The short version

The most common soil here is Labette, on about 15% of the land: a silty clay loam, smooth and slightly sticky. Clime and Sogn come next.

About 78% of the land drains well, and 6% stays wet for long stretches.

USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 65% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 10% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 48% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Chase County, Kansas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Labette
15% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Clime
13% of the area
Silty clay topsoil · well drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Mollisols
Sogn
10% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Florence
8% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Tully
8% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Irwin
7% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Chase County, Kansas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Clime-Sogn complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes 96K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Labette-Sogn silty clay loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes 60K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Florence-Labette complex, 2 to 12 percent slopes 37K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Tully cherty silty clay loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes 32K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Florence-Matfield cherty silt loams, 1 to 15 percent slopes 31K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Labette-Dwight complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 29K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Reading silt loam, rarely flooded 27K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Irwin silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 25K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ivan silt loam, channeled 21K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Dwight silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 20K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tully silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Labette silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Chase silty clay loam, occasionally flooded 10K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Irwin silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes, eroded 9K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Osage silty clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 8K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ivan silt loam, occasionally flooded 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Reading silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Martin silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Zaar-Dwight complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tully silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 65% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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