Soil survey area

Porter County, Indiana

Survey Area IN127• Indiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Ozaukee, on about 10% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Sebewa and Riddles come next.

About 26% of the land drains well, and 56% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 56% of it.

USDA rates 85% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 72% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Porter County, Indiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Ozaukee
10% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Sebewa
8% of the area
Loam topsoil · very poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Riddles
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Blount
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Bourbon
5% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Tracy
4% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Porter County, Indiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Sebewa loam, shaly sand substratum 20K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Ozaukee silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 18K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Blount silt loam, Lake Michigan Lobe, 0 to 2 percent slopes 14K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Bourbon sandy loam 13K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Gilford sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 12K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Riddles silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Pewamo silty clay loam 10K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Elliott silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 9K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Whitaker loam 8K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Maumee loamy sand 7K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Pinhook loam 6K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Alida loam 6K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Tracy sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Milford silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Suman silt loam 6K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Del Rey silt loam 5K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Door loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Ozaukee silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 4K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Hanna sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Urban land-Psamments complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes 4K Well drainedNot ratedNot rated

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 72% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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