Soil survey area

Lagrange County, Indiana

Survey Area IN087• Indiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Boyer, on about 14% of the land: a loamy sand, gritty and loose. Oshtemo and Wawasee come next.

About 59% of the land drains well, and 37% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 37% of it.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 40% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Lagrange County, Indiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Boyer
14% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Alfisols
Oshtemo
12% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Wawasee
9% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Hillsdale
6% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Houghton
5% of the area
Very poorly drained
Histosols
Shipshe
5% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Lagrange County, Indiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Boyer loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 16K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Wawasee fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Sebewa loam, drained, 0 to 1 percent slopes 14K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Oshtemo loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 13K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Rensselaer loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 12K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Boyer loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 12K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Conover loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 12K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hillsdale sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 11K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Shipshe sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Oshtemo loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Boyer loamy sand, 6 to 12 percent slopes 7K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Gilford sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, gravelly subsoil 6K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Homer sandy loam 6K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Wawasee fine sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Water 6K Not ratedNot rated
Oshtemo loamy sand, 6 to 12 percent slopes 5K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Plainfield loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Houghton muck, undrained, 0 to 1 percent slopes 5K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Plainfield sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Brady sandy loam 4K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 40% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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