Soil survey area

Kosciusko County, Indiana

Survey Area IN085• Indiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Crosier, on about 10% of the land: a loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Ormas and Wawasee come next.

About 43% of the land drains well, and 45% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 43% of it.

USDA rates 89% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 52% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 1% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Kosciusko County, Indiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Crosier
10% of the area
Loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Ormas
8% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Alfisols
Wawasee
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Riddles
7% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Kosciusko
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Barry
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Kosciusko County, Indiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Wawasee fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 24K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Crosier loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 22K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Barry loam 19K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Riddles fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Crosier loam, 1 to 4 percent slopes 16K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Rensselaer loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 15K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Sebewa loam, drained, 0 to 1 percent slopes 13K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 12K Not ratedNot rated
Ormas loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 12K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Miami loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ormas loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 9K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Houghton muck, drained 9K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Kosciusko sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Kosciusko sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Boyer loamy sand, 1 to 6 percent slopes 7K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Shipshe sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Riddles fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Whitaker loam 7K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Morley-Glynwood complex, 1 to 4 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wawasee fine sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 52% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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