Henry County, Indiana
The most common soil here is Crosby, on about 18% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Cyclone and Miamian come next.
About 26% of the land drains well, and 52% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 71% of it.
USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 87% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Henry County, Indiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Henry County, Indiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclone silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 52K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Crosby silt loam, New Castle Till Plain, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 51K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Miamian silt loam, New Castle Till Plain, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded | 28K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Celina silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded | 20K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Eldean silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 10K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Very limited |
| Westland silt loam | 10K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Losantville clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded | 8K | Moderately well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Miami silt loam, gravelly substratum, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded | 7K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Miami silt loam, gravelly substratum, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 6K | Well drained | C | Not limited | Very limited |
| Eldean silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded | 6K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Millgrove loam | 5K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Losantville silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded | 5K | Moderately well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Crosby silt loam, stony subsoil, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 4K | Somewhat poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Miamian silt loam, stony subsoil, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded | 4K | Moderately well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Losantville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded | 4K | Moderately well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Losantville silt loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes, eroded | 3K | Moderately well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Treaty silt loam, stony subsoil, drained, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 3K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Genesee loam, occasionally flooded | 3K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Shoals loam, occasionally flooded | 2K | Somewhat poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Losantville clay loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes, severely eroded | 2K | Moderately well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 87% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.