Soil survey area

Grant County, Indiana

Survey Area IN053• Indiana
The short version

The most common soil here is Pewamo, on about 36% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Glynwood and Blount come next.

About 4% of the land drains well, and 63% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 95% of it.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 94% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Grant County, Indiana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Pewamo
36% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Glynwood
25% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Blount
21% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Sloan
2% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Minster
2% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Fox
2% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Grant County, Indiana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Pewamo silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 103K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Blount silt loam, ground moraine, 0 to 2 percent slopes 40K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Glynwood silt loam, ground moraine, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 25K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Glynwood silt loam, end moraine, 1 to 4 percent slopes, eroded 23K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Glynwood silt loam, ground moraine, 1 to 4 percent slopes, eroded 11K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Glynwood-Mississinewa clay loams, end moraine, 3 to 8 percent slopes, severely eroded 7K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Blount silt loam, ground moraine, 1 to 4 percent slopes, eroded 6K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sloan silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 6K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Urban land-Pewamo complex 5K Not ratedNot rated
Glynwood-Mississinewa clay loams, 6 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded 5K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Patton silty clay loam, Tipton Till Plain, 0 to 2 percent slopes 4K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Blount silt loam, end moraine, 1 to 4 percent slopes, eroded 3K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Urban land-Glynwood complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 3K Moderately well drainedVery limitedVery limited
Fox silt loam, till plain, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Fox silt loam, till plain, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 2K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Landes sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 2K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Bono silty clay 2K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Glynwood clay loam, ground moraine, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 2K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 1K Not ratedNot rated
Crosby silt loam, New Castle Till Plain, 0 to 2 percent slopes 1K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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