Mercer County, Illinois

Survey Area IL131 Illinois

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Mercer County, Illinois.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Muscatune silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 42K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Osco silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 23K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Hickory silt loam, cool mesic, 18 to 35 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Orion silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 14K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Rozetta silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Fayette silt loam, glaciated, 5 to 10 percent slopes, eroded 13K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Hickory-Sylvan silt loams, 35 to 60 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Greenbush silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes, eroded 10K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Greenbush silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Sylvan silty clay loam, 10 to 18 percent slopes, severely eroded 10K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Ipava silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 9K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Titus silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 8K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Elco-Atlas silty clay loams, 10 to 18 percent slopes, severely eroded 7K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Seaton silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Osco silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Joy silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 6K Not ratedNot rated
Atterberry silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Radford silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 6K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Sparta loamy sand, Illinois till plain, 2 to 6 percent slopes 6K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 51% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 56% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍