Clark County, Illinois
The most common soil here is Stoy, on about 10% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Hickory and Cisne come next.
About 23% of the land drains well, and 69% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 62% of it.
USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 94% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 13% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 8% of it.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Clark County, Illinois, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Clark County, Illinois. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whitson silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 29K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Cisne silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 28K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hickory-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 60 percent slopes | 25K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Shoals silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 23K | Somewhat poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Stoy silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 22K | Somewhat poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Newberry silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 17K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Stoy silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 14K | Somewhat poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Cowden silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 13K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Ebbert silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 12K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Bluford silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded | 11K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Ava silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 11K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Wynoose silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 8K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hickory silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes | 8K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Stonelick loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 6K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hickory-Atlas silt loams, 10 to 18 percent slopes, eroded | 6K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Carmi sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded | 5K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Bluford silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 5K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Weir silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 4K | Poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Cisne-Huey silt loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 3K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hoyleton silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 3K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.