Soil survey area

Wood River Area, Idaho, Gooding County and Parts of Blaine, Lincoln, and Minidoka Counties

Survey Area ID681• Idaho
The short version

The most common soil here is Starbuck, on about 7% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. McPan and Sidlake come next.

About 96% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 94% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 82% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 81% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Wood River Area, Idaho, Gooding County and Parts of Blaine, Lincoln, and Minidoka Counties, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Starbuck
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Aridisols
McPan
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Aridisols
Sidlake
3% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
McCarey
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Kecko
3% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Aridisols
Paulville
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Aridisols — dry-climate soils with limited organic matter and often calcium carbonate accumulation. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Wood River Area, Idaho, Gooding County and Parts of Blaine, Lincoln, and Minidoka Counties. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Starbuck-McPan-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 20 percent slopes 86K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Vining-Kecko-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 12 percent slopes 74K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Paulville-McPan-Starbuck complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 56K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Starbuck-Sidlake-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 55K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
McCarey-Beartrap complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes 42K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Cox-Rehfield-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 41K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lava flows-Lithic Torriorthents complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 38K Very limitedVery limited
Sidlake-Rock outcrop-Starbuck complex, 2 to 12 percent slopes 38K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Deerhorn-Rehfield-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 33K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Tschamman-Hobby-Bray complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 32K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
McCarey-Molyneux-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 29K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sidlake-Rock outcrop-Hoosegow complex, 2 to 12 percent slopes 28K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ackelton-Jestrick-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 12 percent slopes 28K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Jestrick-Kecko-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 12 percent slopes 25K Somewhat excessively drainedCVery limitedVery limited
McCarey-Beartrap-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 24K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Starbuck-Lava flows complex, 2 to 20 percent slopes 23K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Chilcott-Catchell-Power complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes 19K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Paulville-McPan complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes 19K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Snowmore-Minveno-Hoosegow complex, 2 to 10 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Schooler-Duguesclin-Willho complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 18K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 82% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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