Soil survey area

South Idaho Forests, Idaho

Survey Area ID700• Idaho
The short version

The most common soil here is Vitrandic Humicryepts family, on about 15% of the land. Vitrandic Haploxerolls family and Typic Haplocryepts family come next.

About 93% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 95% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 88% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 49% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in South Idaho Forests, Idaho. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Vitrandic Haploxerolls family, stony-Typic Haploxerepts family, stony-Typic Xerorthents family complex, 30 to 70 percent slopes 270K Somewhat excessively drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Pachic Haplocryolls family-Pachic Haplocryolls family, low effective precipitation-Xeric Haplocryolls family-Typic Haplocryepts family complex, 35 to 75 percent slopes 204K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Xeric Humicryepts-Pachic Haploxerolls-Typic Haplocryepts families complex, 20 to 65 percent slopes 196K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Typic Argixerolls and Pachic Haploxerolls soils, 30 to 70 percent slopes 157K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Vitrandic Humicryepts family, moderately deep, stony-Vitrandic Humicryepts family, stony-Vitrandic Humicryepts family complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes, north aspects 140K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Vitrandic Humicryepts family, moderately deep, very stony-Vitrandic Humicryepts family, very stony-Vitrandic Humicryepts family complex, 10 to 30 percent slopes 122K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Vitrandic Humicryepts family, stony-Vitrandic Humicryepts family, moderately deep, stony-Andic Humicryepts family-Vitrandic Humicryepts family, sandy substratum complex, 30 to 65 percent slopes, north aspects 114K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Vitrandic Haplocryepts-Vitrandic Humicryepts families complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes 112K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Typic Xerorthents family, moderately deep-Typic Haploxerepts family-Typic Xerorthents family, shallow complex, stony, 30 to 65 percent slopes 103K Somewhat excessively drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Vitrandic Haplocryepts family, warm-Vitrandic Humicryepts family, warm-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 70 percent slopes 94K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Xeric Humicryepts-Typic Haplocryepts families complex, 30 to 70 percent slopes 92K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Vitrandic Humixerepts family deep-Vitrandic Humixerepts family complex, 25 to 70 percent slopes 90K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Pachic Argicryolls and Typic Haplocryepts soils, 8 to 29 percent slopes 85K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Vitrandic Haplocryepts-Vitrandic Humicryepts-Typic Haplocryepts families complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes 82K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Pachic Argicryolls, Xeric Argicryolls, and Pachic Argicryolls, high effective precipitation soils, 10 to 29 percent slopes 81K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Vitrandic Humicryepts family, stony-Andic Humicryepts family, stony-Vitrandic Humicryepts family, moderately deep complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes, south aspects 77K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Typic Haplocryepts, Typic Haplocryolls, very stony surface, and Typic Haplocryepts, high effective precipitation soils, 30 to 70 percent slopes 76K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Vitrandic Haplocryepts family-Vitrandic Humicryepts family, very stony-Vitrandic Humicryepts family complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes 72K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Typic Haplocryepts family, extremely bouldery surface-Typic Haplocryolls family, very bouldery surface, complex, 30 to 85 percent slopes 69K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Rubble Land-Lithic Cryorthents family, very stony complex, 30 to 80 percent slopes 66K DNot ratedNot rated

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Andisols
Volcanic ash soils — light, porous, and fertile. Excellent drainage, but low density can complicate foundations.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 88% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 95% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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