Soil survey area

Middle Fork Payette River Area, Idaho, Parts of Valley and Boise Counties

Survey Area ID662• Idaho
The short version

The most common soil here is Koppes, on about 18% of the land: a coarse sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Coski and Pyle come next.

About 98% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 98% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 1% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 57% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Middle Fork Payette River Area, Idaho, Parts of Valley and Boise Counties, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Koppes
18% of the area
Coarse sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Mollisols
Coski
12% of the area
Gravelly coarse sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Pyle
10% of the area
Coarse sandy loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Quartzburg
7% of the area
Coarse sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Hanks
6% of the area
Coarse sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Bryan
6% of the area
Gravelly coarse sandy loam topsoil · excessively drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Middle Fork Payette River Area, Idaho, Parts of Valley and Boise Counties. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Quartzburg-Coski complex, 25 to 70 percent slopes 29K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Pyle-Koppes complex, 40 to 60 percent slopes 25K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Koppes-Scriver complex, 40 to 60 percent slopes 22K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Koppes-Quartzburg gravelly loamy coarse sands, 40 to 60 percent slopes 21K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Koppes-Toiyabe gravelly loamy coarse sands, 40 to 60 percent slopes 21K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Bryan-Pyle complex, 40 to 60 percent slopes 19K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Coski complex, 40 to 60 percent slopes 17K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Pyle-Quartzburg complex, 40 to 60 percent slopes 11K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hanks-Bryan gravelly coarse sandy loams, 40 to 60 percent slopes 7K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Scriver-Bryan complex, 40 to 60 percent slopes 7K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Graylock-Whitecap complex, 40 to 60 percent slopes 7K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hanks-Josie gravelly coarse sandy loams, 40 to 60 percent slopes 6K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Graylock, very stony surface-Koppes complex, 40 to 60 percent slopes 6K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Pyle-Ligget complex, 40 to 60 percent slopes 6K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Coski-Scriver complex, 20 to 40 percent slopes 6K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Josie gravelly coarse sandy loam, 40 to 60 percent slopes 6K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hanks gravelly coarse sandy loam, 20 to 40 percent slopes 6K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Koppes-Whitecap gravelly loamy coarse sands, 20 to 40 percent slopes 6K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Pyle-Scriver complex, 20 to 40 percent slopes 5K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Koppes-Josie complex, 40 to 60 percent slopes 5K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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