Soil survey area

Bonner County Area, Idaho, Parts of Bonner and Boundary Counties

Survey Area ID604• Idaho
The short version

The most common soil here is Pend Oreille, on about 11% of the land: a ashy silt loam, smooth, like flour. Bonner and Vay come next.

About 77% of the land drains well, and 10% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 10% of it.

USDA rates 88% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 73% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 24% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Bonner County Area, Idaho, Parts of Bonner and Boundary Counties, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Pend Oreille
11% of the area
Ashy silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Andisols
Bonner
8% of the area
Gravelly ashy silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Andisols
Vay
5% of the area
Medial silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Andisols
Priestlake
4% of the area
Gravelly sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Treble
4% of the area
Gravelly ashy sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Prouty
3% of the area
Bouldery ashy silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Andisols — soils formed in volcanic ash, very light and porous. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Bonner County Area, Idaho, Parts of Bonner and Boundary Counties. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Pend Oreille silt loam, 5 to 45 percent slopes 84K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Water 48K Not ratedNot rated
Vay-Ardtoo association, 35 to 65 percent slopes 39K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Rubble land complex 32K DNot ratedNot rated
Bonner silt loam, cool, 0 to 4 percent slopes 29K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Prouty gravelly loam, 35 to 65 percent slopes 29K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Pend Oreille-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 45 percent slopes 27K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bonner gravelly ashy silt loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 27K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Treble-Rock outcrop association, 20 to 65 percent slopes 27K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Priestlake gravelly sandy loam, 35 to 65 percent slopes 25K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hun gravelly silt loam, 35 to 65 percent slopes 23K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lenz-Rock outcrop association, 30 to 65 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Mission silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 14K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Jeru gravelly sandy loam, warm, 35 to 75 percent slopes, extremely stony 13K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Mission silt loam, 2 to 12 percent slopes 12K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dufort-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 45 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Jeru gravelly loam, 35 to 65 percent slopes, extremely stony 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Vay gravelly silt loam, 35 to 65 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Kootenai gravelly ashy silt loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Vay silt loam, cool, 30 to 65 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Andisols
Volcanic ash soils — light, porous, and fertile. Excellent drainage, but low density can complicate foundations.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 88% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍