Soil survey area

Tift County, Georgia

Survey Area GA277• Georgia
The short version

The most common soil here is Tifton, on about 29% of the land: a loamy sand, gritty and loose. Alapaha and Dothan come next.

About 59% of the land drains well, and 37% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 36% of it.

USDA rates 95% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 39% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 28% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Tift County, Georgia, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Tifton
29% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Alapaha
13% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Dothan
6% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Kinston
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Fuquay
5% of the area
Sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Pelham
4% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Tift County, Georgia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Tifton loamy sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 49K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Alapaha loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 27K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Kinston and Osier fine sandy loams 15K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Dothan loamy sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Fuquay loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Ocilla loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Pelham loamy sand 6K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Cowarts loamy sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Stilson loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Tifton-Urban land complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cowarts sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, moderately eroded 3K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Tifton sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 3K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Carnegie sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, moderately eroded 3K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Leefield loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 3K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Clarendon loamy sand 3K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lakeland sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 3K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Tifton loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Carnegie sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes, moderately eroded 2K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Ardilla loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Rains loamy fine sand 2K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 39% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 95% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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