Soil survey area

Lowndes County, Georgia

Survey Area GA185• Georgia
The short version

The most common soil here is Tifton, on about 13% of the land: a loamy sand, gritty and loose. Pelham and Johnston come next.

About 36% of the land drains well, and 56% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 47% of it.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 61% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 26% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Lowndes County, Georgia, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Tifton
13% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Pelham
11% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Johnston
9% of the area
Mucky loam topsoil · very poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Lakeland
7% of the area
Sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Mascotte
7% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Spodosols
Leefield
6% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Lowndes County, Georgia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Pelham loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 40K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Tifton loamy sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 35K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Johnston loam 30K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Lakeland sand, 0 to 8 percent slopes 30K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Leefield loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 25K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Mascotte sand 23K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Albany sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 20K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Olustee sand 19K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Fuquay loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Valdosta sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 11K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Tifton loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Bayboro loam 7K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Tifton-Urban land complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Water 7K Not ratedNot rated
Chipley sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Myatt-Osier association 6K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Stilson loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Ousley loamy fine sand 5K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Clarendon loamy sand 4K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lowndes loamy sand, 5 to 12 percent slopes 3K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 61% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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