Soil survey area

Lamar, Pike, and Upson Counties, Georgia

Survey Area GA642• Georgia
The short version

The most common soil here is Cecil, on about 29% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Davidson and Wehadkee come next.

About 86% of the land drains well, and 10% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 11% of it.

USDA rates 29% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 27% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 11% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 6% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Lamar, Pike, and Upson Counties, Georgia, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Cecil
29% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Davidson
23% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Wehadkee
7% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Appling
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Lloyd
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Madison
6% of the area
Gravelly sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Lamar, Pike, and Upson Counties, Georgia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Davidson clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, severely eroded 47K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded 43K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil sandy clay loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded 40K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Lloyd clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, severely eroded 30K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Wehadkee soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 30K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Davidson clay loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes, severely eroded 29K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Appling sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 22K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded 20K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil sandy clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, severely eroded 19K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Davidson loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Chewacla and Wehadkee soils, frequently flooded 15K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Thomaston-Meansville complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes, cobbly 13K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wilkes and Enon soils, 10 to 25 percent slopes 11K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Madison sandy clay loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded 10K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil sandy loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes, eroded 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Pacolet gravelly sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Davidson loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Davidson loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Appling sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Water 7K Not ratedNot rated

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 27% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 29% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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