Soil survey area

Houston and Peach Counties, Georgia

Survey Area GA640• Georgia
The short version

The most common soil here is Faceville, on about 22% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Orangeburg and Greenville come next.

About 82% of the land drains well, and 14% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 14% of it.

USDA rates 33% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 22% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 15% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Houston and Peach Counties, Georgia, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Faceville
22% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Orangeburg
16% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Greenville
11% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Bibb
10% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Lucy
9% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Norfolk
5% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Houston and Peach Counties, Georgia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Alluvial land, wet (Bibb) 30K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Faceville fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 25K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Faceville fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 19K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Faceville fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Norfolk loamy fine sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Lucy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Orangeburg loamy fine sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Vaucluse-Hoffman complex, 8 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Orangeburg loamy fine sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 11K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Lakeland fine sand, 5 to 12 percent slopes 11K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Faceville fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Greenville clay loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded 9K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Local alluvial land (Ochlockonee) 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Chastain and Leaf soils 8K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Lucy sand, 5 to 8 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Orangeburg sandy loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Orangeburg sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, severely eroded 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Boswell-Susquehanna-Oktibbeha complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 6K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Greenville fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Orangeburg loamy fine sand, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 22% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 33% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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