Elbert, Franklin, and Madison Counties, Georgia

Survey Area GA636 Georgia

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Elbert, Franklin, and Madison Counties, Georgia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Madison sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes 53K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Madison sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 38K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes 37K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil sandy clay loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded 35K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Madison sandy clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded 35K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Madison sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 34K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cecil sandy clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, eroded 32K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Madison sandy clay loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded 32K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 29K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Toccoa fine sandy loam 28K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Iredell sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 27K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Madison sandy loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes 22K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Water 20K Not ratedNot rated
Pacolet sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cartecay fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 17K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Iredell sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes 15K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Gwinnett sandy clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, eroded 14K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil sandy loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Gwinnett sandy clay loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes, severely eroded 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Madison sandy clay loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 30% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 30% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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