Clinch and Echols Counties, Georgia
The most common soil here is Mascotte, on about 35% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Surrency and Pelham come next.
About 2% of the land drains well, and 97% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 96% of it.
USDA rates all of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 97% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 8% of the land floods occasionally or more.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Clinch and Echols Counties, Georgia, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Clinch and Echols Counties, Georgia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mascotte fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 338K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Surrency mucky fine sand, frequently ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 209K | Very poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Kinston and Johnston soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 50K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Pelham loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes | 42K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Olustee loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 29K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Pelham fine sand, ponded, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 25K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Dasher-Dorovan-Croatan association, ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 24K | Very poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Leefield loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 22K | Somewhat poorly drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Foxworth sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes | 12K | Somewhat excessively drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Croatan, Pamlico and Surrency soils, ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded | 11K | Very poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Albany-Leefield complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 6K | Somewhat poorly drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Bibb-Meggett association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 5K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Valdosta sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes | 5K | Somewhat excessively drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Mascotte mucky fine sand, frequently ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 4K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Albany-Chipley complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes | 4K | Somewhat poorly drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Ousley fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded | 3K | Somewhat poorly drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Wahee-Ousley complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded | 3K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Water | 2K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Stilson loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 2K | Moderately well drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Meggett loamy fine sand, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 737 | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.