Baldwin, Jones, and Putnam Counties, Georgia

Survey Area GA604• Georgia

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Baldwin, Jones, and Putnam Counties, Georgia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map Unit	Acres	Drainage	Hydro Group	Dwellings	Septic
Davidson loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded	69K	Well drained	B	Not limited	Somewhat limited
Davidson clay loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes, moderately eroded	66K	Well drained	B	Very limited	Very limited
Davidson clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded	59K	Well drained	B	Not limited	Somewhat limited
Wilkes soils, 10 to 25 percent slopes	47K	Well drained	D	Very limited	Very limited
Cecil sandy clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, eroded	30K	Well drained	B	Not limited	Somewhat limited
Cecil sandy clay loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes, moderately eroded	28K	Well drained	B	Very limited	Very limited
Chewacla and Starr soils	28K	Somewhat poorly drained	B/D	Very limited	Very limited
Congaree and Toccoa soils	24K	Well drained	C	Very limited	Very limited
Water	21K			Not rated	Not rated
Cecil sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded	21K	Well drained	B	Not limited	Somewhat limited
Cecil sandy loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes, eroded	18K	Well drained	B	Very limited	Very limited
Vance sandy loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes, eroded	16K	Well drained	C	Very limited	Very limited
Wehadkee soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded	15K	Poorly drained	B/D	Very limited	Very limited
Vance sandy clay loam, 2 to 10 percent slopes, eroded	15K	Well drained	C	Not limited	Very limited
Esto soils, 10 to 25 percent slopes	14K	Well drained	C	Very limited	Very limited
Cecil sandy clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded	14K	Well drained	B	Not limited	Somewhat limited
Lakeland sand, 2 to 10 percent slopes	13K	Excessively drained	A	Not limited	Very limited
Vance sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded	11K	Well drained	C	Not limited	Very limited
Ailey loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes	10K	Well drained	C	Not limited	Very limited
Davidson loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded	10K	Well drained	B	Not limited	Somewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols

Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.

Alfisols

Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

Entisols

Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

Inceptisols

Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 48% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 57% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.