Soil survey area

Islands of Truk, Federated States of Micronesia

Survey Area FM933• Federated States of Micronesia
The short version

The most common soil here is Tolonier, on about 41% of the land: a very stony clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Dolen and Chia come next.

About 72% of the land drains well, and 23% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 23% of it.

USDA rates 95% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 85% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 23% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 4% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Islands of Truk, Federated States of Micronesia, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Tolonier
41% of the area
Very stony clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Alfisols
Dolen
22% of the area
Cobbly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Chia
11% of the area
Gravelly loamy sand topsoil · very poorly drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Histosols
Ngerungor
4% of the area
Very poorly drained
Histosols
Dublon
3% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Insak
3% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · very poorly drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Islands of Truk, Federated States of Micronesia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Tolonier very stony silty clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 5K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Chia mucky peat, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 2K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Tolonier very stony silty clay loam, 50 to 75 percent slopes 2K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Tolonier very stony silty clay loam, 12 to 30 percent slopes 2K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Dolen silty clay loam, 12 to 30 percent slopes 2K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Rubble land complex, 0 to 99 percent slopes 1K Not ratedNot rated
Ngerungor mucky peat, 0 to 1 percent slopes, MLRA 195 1K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Dolen silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 1K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Typic Udorthents-Urban land complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 857 Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Dolen silty clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 850 Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Tolonier very stony silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 758 Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Dublon loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 677 Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Ollei taxadjunct-Wahrekdam complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 440 Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Insak taxadjunct sandy peat, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 380 Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Dolen silty clay loam, 50 to 75 percent slopes 148 Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Typic Tropohemists, 0 to 2 percent slopes, MLRA 195 30 Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 11 DNot ratedNot rated

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Oxisols
Deeply weathered tropical soils. Nutrient-poor despite appearing lush. Rare in the continental US.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 95% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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