Union County, Florida

Survey Area FL125 Florida

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Union County, Florida. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Pelham complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 46K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Sapelo sand 25K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Plummer-Plummer wet, sands 21K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Surrency and Pantego soils, depressional 10K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Pamlico and Croatan mucks 8K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Mascotte sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 8K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Albany fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Ocilla fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 5K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Grifton and Elloree soils, frequently flooded 4K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Dorovan muck 4K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Blanton fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 3K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Fluvaquents-Ousley association, occasionally flooded 3K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Pamlico and Croatan mucks, frequently flooded 3K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Surrency and Pantego soils, frequently flooded 2K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 2K Not ratedNot rated
Wampee loamy fine sand, 5 to 12 percent slopes 2K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Dorovan muck, frequently flooded 2K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Foxworth fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 1K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Goldhead fine sand 1K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Starke mucky fine sand, depressional 910 Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 95% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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