Soil survey area

Suwannee County, Florida

Survey Area FL121• Florida
The short version

The most common soil here is Alpin, on about 27% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Blanton and Bonneau come next.

About 36% of the land drains well, and 20% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 17% of it.

USDA rates 47% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 21% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 9% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Suwannee County, Florida, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Alpin
27% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Blanton
25% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Bonneau
14% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Chipley
4% of the area
Sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Albany
3% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Padlock
3% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Suwannee County, Florida. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Blanton-Alpin-Bonneau complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 90K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Alpin fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 77K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Bonneau-Blanton-Padlock complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 57K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Blanton-Bonneau complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 32K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Blanton-Foxworth-Alpin complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 28K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Falmouth-Bonneau-Blanton complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 22K Somewhat poorly drainedDSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Otela-Alpin-Chiefland complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 16K Moderately well drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Mascotte-Sapelo complex 13K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Blanton-Alpin complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 12K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Bigbee-Garcon-Meggett complex, occasionally flooded 11K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Pamlico-Olustee-Pottsburg complex, depressional 8K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Hurricane, Albany, and Chipley soils, 0 to 3 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Ocilla-Albany-Blanton complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Blanton-Lynchburg-Bonneau Complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 5K Somewhat poorly drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Otela-Chiefland-Ichetucknee complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Sapelo-Mascotte-Plummer complex 5K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Blanton-Padlock-Alpin complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 4K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Alpin fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 4K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Blanton-Bonneau complex, 5 to 8 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Osier-Bibb-Albany complex, frequently flooded 3K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 21% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 47% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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