Miami-Dade County Area, Florida

Survey Area FL686 Florida

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Miami-Dade County Area, Florida. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Urban land, 0 to 2 percent slopes 137K Not ratedNot rated
Water 38K Not ratedNot rated
Biscayne marly silt loam-Rock outcrop complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 38K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Krome very gravelly marly loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 37K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Shark Valley muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 37K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Udorthents, limestone substratum-Urban land complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 33K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Perrine marly silt loam, frequnetly ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 33K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Vizcaya-Biscayne complex, frequently ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 30K Very poorly drainedVery limitedVery limited
Cooper Town muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 28K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Waters of the Atlantic Ocean 24K Not ratedNot rated
Krome very gravelly marly loam-Urban land complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 22K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Udorthents-Water-Urban land complex, 0 to 60 percent slopes 20K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Macks Camp muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 19K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Chekika very gravelly marly loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 19K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Biscayne marly silt loam, frequently ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 15K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Biscayne marly silt loam, drained, 0 to 1 percent slopes 13K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Shark Valley muck, ponded-Urban land complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 9K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Lignumvitae marly silt loam, tidal, 0 to 1 percent slopes 9K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Keylargo muck, tidal, 0 to 1 percent slopes 9K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Perrine marly silt loam, drained, 0 to 1 percent slopes 8K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 65% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 65% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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